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List of authors

From Militant archives

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List of socialist (broadly speaking) authors.

Alexandra Kollontai

(1872–1952)

Communism, Marxism, Russia, Feminism, Bolshevism

(1924–1973)

Marxism, Anti-imperialism, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau

Anton Pannekoek

(1873–1960)

Marxism, Third International, Second International, Social democracy, Netherlands, Councilism, SDAP (Netherlands)

Apollinariya Yakubova

(1870–1917)

Marxism, Russia, Economicism, RSDLP, Menshevism

(1840–1913)

Germany, Socialism, Marxism, Second International, Social democracy

(1857–1933)

Germany, Communism, Socialism, Marxism, Feminism, Third International, Second International, Social democracy, Spartacus League

(1870–1938)

Marxism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1849–1898)

United Kingdom, Marxism

(1855–1898)

Socialism, Marxism, Feminism, Social Democratic Federation, Socialist League (1884)

(1873–1966)

Marxism, Russia, Bolshevism

(1904–1958)

Marxism, Belgium, Trotskyism, Engineering

(1846–1919)

Germany, Socialism, Marxism, Social democracy, Spartacus League

Friedrich Engels

(1820–1895)

Germany, Marxism, Young Hegelians, Young Germany, First International

(1922–2009)

Marxism, Trotskyism, Bolivia, POR (Bolivia)

Henryk Grossman

(1881–1950)

Germany, Marxism, Poland, Economics, History

Jenny von Westphalen

(1814–1881)

Germany, Marxism, Karl Marx

Karl Liebknecht

(1871–1919)

Germany, Communism, Socialism, Marxism, Social democracy, Spartacus League

(1818–1883)

Germany, Communism, Marxism, Economics, History, Young Hegelians, Jenny von Westphalen, First International

(1885–1939)

Communism, Marxism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1870–1950)

Marxism, Austria, Austromarxism, SDAPÖ

(1870–1924)

Communism, Marxism, Russia, Imperialism, Bolshevism, Leninism, RSDLP

(1855–1941)

Marxism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

(1904–1972)

Communism, Marxism, United States, Trotskyism, Fourth International

(1868–1936)

Marxism, Russia, Literature, Bolshevism

Maximilien Rubel

(1905–1996)

France, Marxism, Councilism

Michael Heinrich

(1957–)

Germany, Marxism

Mikhail Bakhtin

(1895–1975)

Marxism, Russia, Social science, Language

Mikhail Olminsky

(1863–1933)

Marxism, Russia, Bolshevism

Mikhail Pokrovsky

(1868–1932)

Marxism, Russia, History, Bolshevism

Nikolai Fedoseev

(1871–1898)

Marxism, Russia

Nikolay Chkheidze

(1864–1926)

Socialism, Marxism, Russia, RSDLP, Georgia, Menshevism

(1881–1938)

Socialism, Marxism, Austria, Austromarxism, SDAPÖ

(1842–1911)

France, Marxism, Second International, First International, Parti ouvrier français

(1850–1928)

Marxism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

Roman Rosdolsky

(1898–1967)

Marxism, Poland, Russia, Ukraine

(1871–1919)

Germany, Communism, Marxism, Poland, Russia, RSDLP, SDKPiL, Spartacus League

Rosalia Zemlyachka

(1876–1947)

Marxism, Russia, Bolshevism

Sergey Ivanovich Gusev

(1874–1933)

Marxism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1949–1987)

Marxism, Burkina Faso

Valentin Voloshinov

(1895–1936)

Marxism, Russia, Social science, Language

(1852–1918)

Marxism, Austria, Social democracy, Austromarxism, SDAPÖ

Vladimir Akimov

(1872–1921)

Marxism, Russia, Economicism, RSDLP, Menshevism

Vladimir Bazarov

(1874–1939)

Marxism, Russia

(1898–1993)

Communism, Marxism, Feminism, China

(1902–1924)

Anarchism, Marxism, Feminism, China

Wilhelm Liebknecht

(1826–1900)

Germany, Socialism, Marxism, Second International, Social democracy

Communism, Russia

Communism, Russia

A. I. Tsevchinsky

Communism, Russia

A. P. Kudryavtsev

Communism, Russia

A. P. Rozengolts

(1889–1938)

Communism, Russia

(1872–1945)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Lithuania

(1918–1944)

Communism, Poland, Belgium, Trotskyism

(1887–1938)

Communism, Anarchism, Russia, Bolshevism

(1882–1941)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Belarus

(1894–1933)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

Adelbert von Bornstedt

Germany, Communism

(1825–1905)

Germany, Communism, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

(1868–1937)

Communism, Poland, SDKPiL

(1883–1927)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Mezhraiontsy

(1908–1999)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

Albert Goldman (politician)

(1897–1960)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

Albert Weisbord

(1900–1977)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

Communism, Socialism, Spain, POUM

Aleksandr Martynov

(1865–1935)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

Aleksandr Petrovich Smirnov

(1877–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Aleksandr Voronsky

(1884–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Aleksandra Sokolovskaya

(1872–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

Aleksei Kiselyov

(1879–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexander Abramovich

(1888–1972)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexander Beloborodov

(1891–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexander Goikhbarg

(1883–1962)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

Alexander Korostelev

(1887–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexander Krasnoshchyokov

(1880–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Far Eastern Republic

Alexander Lozovsky

(1907–1981)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Red Army

Alexander Metelev

(1893–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexander Naglovsky

(1885–1942)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexander Paikes

(1873–1958)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

Alexander Schlichter

(1868–1940)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexander Schwab

(1887–1943)

Germany, Communism, Councilism, KAPD

Alexander Serafimovich

(1863–1949)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

Alexander Serebrovsky

(1884–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Petroleum, Engineering

Alexander Shliapnikov

(1885–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Workers' Opposition, CPSU

Alexander Shumsky

(1890–1946)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Borotbists, CPSU

Alexander Stopani

(1871–1932)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexander Svanidze

(1886–1941)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Georgia

Alexander Troyanovsky

(1882–1955)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP

Alexander Tsiurupa

(1870–1928)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

Alexander Yemshanov

(1891–1937)

Communism, Russia, Economics

Alexandra Mikhailovna Kalmykova

(1849–1926)

Communism, Russia, Feminism, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1881–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexey Mefodievich Amosov

(1896–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexey Svidersky

(1878–1933)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1886–1955)

Germany, Communism

Germany, Communism

Anatoly Lunacharsky

(1875–1933)

Communism, Russia, Education, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1883–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Andrei Kolegayev

(1887–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Socialist-Revolutionaries

(1870–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1892–1937)

Communism, Trotskyism, Spain, POUM, Catalonia

(1888–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

Andrey Prokofiev

(1886–1949)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Engineering

Andrey Vyshinsky

(1883–1954)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

(1944–)

Communism, Feminism, United States, CPUSA

Angelica Balabanoff

(1878–1965)

Communism, Socialism, Russia, Italy, Ukraine, Third International, Second International

Anna Louise Strong

(1885–1970)

Communism, United States

(1898–1992)

Communism, Nationalism, Croatia, Yugoslavia

Anton Grylewicz

(1885–1971)

Germany, Communism, SPD, KPD, USPD

(1895–1944)

Communism, Trotskyism, Bolshevism, Armenia

(1892–1939)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism, Bolshevism

Arkady Rosengolts

(1889–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1890–1986)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, CPUSA

(1885–1944)

Communism, Poland, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1882–1923)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP

Artemic Khalatov

(1894–1937)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP, Armenia, Azerbaijan

Artemy Lyubovich

(1880–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Arthur Goldstein

(1887–1943)

Germany, Communism, Councilism, KAPD

Arthur Rosenberg

(1889–1943)

Germany, Communism, Socialism

August Thalheimer

(1884–1948)

Germany, Communism, KPD, Spartacus League, USPD

(1810–1878)

Germany, Communism, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

Auguste Blanqui

(1805–1881)

Communism, Socialism, France, Blanquism

(1877–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Georgia

Avetis Sultan-Zade

(1888–1938)

Communism, Iran, Bolshevism, Armenia

(1880–1937)

Communism, Russia, Jewish Bund, Yevsektsiya

Communism, Russia

B. S. Weissbrot

(1903–)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

Benyamin Kayurov

(1876–1936)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1915–1985)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, Science fiction

(1896–1977)

Communism, United States

Bohumír Šmeral

(1880–1941)

Communism, Czechia

Boris Reinstein

(1886–1947)

Communism, Russia, United States, Bolshevism

Boris Stomonyakov

(1882–1940)

Communism, Russia, Bulgaria, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Boris Viaznikovtsev

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism

(1886–1957)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

(1901–1977)

Communism, Italy

(1886–1938)

Communism, Hungary

(1884–1960)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, Sweden, Social Democrats (Sweden)

(1823–1877)

Germany, Communism, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

(1893–1979)

Communism, United States

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

Cecil Frank Glass

(1901–1988)

Communism, United Kingdom, United States, China, Trotskyism

Charles Curtiss

(1908–1993)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

(1891–1977)

Communism, Feminism, China

(1890–1948)

Communism, CPUSA, Jamaica

(1915–1964)

Communism, United States, Trinidad and Tobago, CPUSA

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Red Army

(1919–2004)

Communism, Russia

D. T. Petruchuk

Communism, Russia

D. Y. Ivashchenko

Communism, Russia

(1904–1988)

Communism, Anarchism, France, Trotskyism

(1876–1941)

Communism, Netherlands, SDAP (Netherlands)

(1883–1945)

Communism, Russia, Arts, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1901–1931)

Communism, Feminism, China

(1896–1979)

Communism, France, Trotskyism

(1886–1957)

Communism, Trotskyism, Mexico

Dmitri Bogolepov

(1885–1941)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Dmitry Alexandrovich Bulatov

(1889–1941)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1890–1922)

Communism, Russia

Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov

(1874–1943)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1874–1932)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Dmitry Leshchenko

(1876–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Dmitry Manuilsky

(1883–1959)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Dvosya Shklovskaya

Communism, Russia

Dwight Macdonald

(1906–1982)

Communism, Socialism, United States, Trotskyism

(1879–1931)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Ekaterina Mikhailovna Alexandrova

(1864–1943)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Eleazar Solntsev

(1900–1936)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism

Ephraim Sklyansky

(1892–1925)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1923–1995)

Communism, Belgium, Trotskyism, Fourth International

Ernesto Che Guevara

(1928–1967)

Communism, Cuba, Argentina

Ernst Bettelheim

(1889–1959)

Communism, Hungary

(1887–1930)

Germany, Communism, KPD

(1889–1953)

Germany, Communism, Social democracy, SPD, KPD

Ernst Thälmann

(1886–1944)

Germany, Communism, KPD

Erwin Ackerknecht

(1906–1988)

Germany, Communism, Trotskyism

(1919–1994)

Germany, Communism, Trotskyism, KPD

(1879–1964)

Communism, Hungary

(1889–1924)

Communism, Russia

Evgeny Pashukanis

(1891–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1907–1983)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

Felix Dzerzhinsky

(1877–1926)

Communism, Poland, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1906–1988)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

(1926–2016)

Communism, Socialism, Cuba, Nationalism

Filipp Makharadze

(1868–1941)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Georgia

(1879–1954)

Germany, Communism, KPD, Spartacus League

(1912–2003)

Communism, Socialism, France, Trotskyism, SFIO

Friedrich Adolph Sorge

(1828–1906)

Germany, Communism, United States, First International

(1884–1936)

Germany, Communism, KPD, Spartacus League

(1883–1942)

Communism, Switzerland

Fritz Sternberg

(1895–1963)

Germany, Communism, KPD

Fyodor Dingelstedt

(1890–1943)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism, Bolshevism

(1891–1940)

Communism, Russia

Fyodor Raskolnikov

(1892–1939)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, CPSU

Fyodor Sergeyev

(1883–1921)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Fyodor Syromolotov

(1877–1949)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Communism, Russia

(1874–1966)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

(1919–1982)

Germany, Communism, Trotskyism, Palestine, Israel

(1894–1943)

Communism, Russia, Latvia

Gavril Myasnikov

(1889–1945)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Georg Friedrich Rheinländer

Germany, Communism, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

(1885–1971)

Communism, History, Hungary

George Breitman

(1916–1986)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, SWP (USA)

George Julian Harney

(1817–1897)

Communism, United Kingdom, Chartism

(1905–1992)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

(1911–)

Communism, Belgium, Trotskyism

Georges Vereeken

(1896–1978)

Communism, Belgium, Trotskyism

Georgi Blagonravov

(1896–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Georgy Chicherin

(1872–1936)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

(1888–1938)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism, Bolshevism

Georgy Pyatakov

(1890–1937)

Communism, Anarchism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1891–1942)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Gerrit Mannoury

(1867–1956)

Communism, Trotskyism, Netherlands, SDAP (Netherlands)

Ghassan Kanafani

(1936–1972)

Communism, Palestine, PFLP

(1879–1937)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Gracchus Babeuf

(1760–1797)

Communism, France, French revolution

(1912–1989)

File:Grandizo Munis.jpg

Communism, Trotskyism, Spain

Grigori Chudnovsky

(1890–1918)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Mezhraiontsy, Menshevism

Grigori Shklovsky

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Grigori Sokolnikov

(1888–1939)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Grigori Zinoviev

(1883–1936)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Grigory Kaminsky

(1895–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Grigory Korolyov

(1884–1927)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP

Grigory Melnichansky

(1886–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Grigory Petrovsky

(1878–1958)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Gérard Rosenthal

(1903–1992)

Communism, France, Trotskyism

(1914–1990)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

(1900–1958)

Germany, Communism, KPD, Spartacus League

(1910–19986)

Communism, United States

(1900–1965)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

(1898–1939)

Communism, United States, CPUSA

Heinrich Brandler

(1881–1967)

Germany, Communism, KPD, Spartacus League

Heinrich Malzahn

(1884–1957)

Germany, Communism, SPD, KPD, USPD

Heinrich Rackow

Germany, Communism, United Kingdom

(1902–1937)

Germany, Communism, KPD

(1820–1890)

Germany, Communism

(1904–1989)

Germany, Communism, Councilism, Communist left

(1883–1942)

Communism, Trotskyism, Netherlands, RSAP, SDAP (Netherlands)

(1898–1944)

Communism, France, Trotskyism

Henriette Roland Holst

(1869–1952)

Communism, Arts, Netherlands, SDAP (Netherlands)

(1903–1964)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

(1864–1927)

Communism, Netherlands, SDAP (Netherlands)

(1887–1970)

Germany, Communism

Hermann Ewerbeck

(1816–1860)

Germany, Communism, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

Hermann Remmele

(1880–1939)

Germany, Communism, SPD, KPD, USPD

Communism, Socialism, Poland, Jewish Bund

Communism, China, Trotskyism

Communism, Trotskyism, Peru

(1887–1941)

Germany, Communism, SPD, KPD, Spartacus League

(1903–1983)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

(1890–1946)

Germany, Communism, Trotskyism, SPD, KPD, Leninbund

Hynek Lenorovic

Communism, Slovakia, Trotskyism

Communism, Russia

I. I. Khodorkovsky

Communism, Russia

I. I. Khodorovsky

Communism, Russia

I. I. Miroshnikov

Communism, Russia

Communism, Russia

Communism, Russia

Communism, Russia

(1899–1937)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Trotskyism

Ilya Ionovich Ionov

(1887–1942)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1874–1920)

Communism, France, Russia, Bolshevism

Irmgard Enderle

(1895–1985)

Germany, Communism, SPD, KPD, Spartacus League

Isaak Illich Rubin

(1886–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Menshevism

Isidore Gukovsky

(1871–1921)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

Ivan Alexandrov

(1875–1936)

Communism, Russia, Electricity, Engineering

(1871–1939)

Communism, Russia, Science, Geology

Ivan Nikitich Smirnov

(1881–1936)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1874–1942)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1872–1953)

Communism, Russia, Engineering

Ivan Teodorovich

(1875–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1892–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Latvia

(1904–1984)

Communism, United Kingdom

(1892–1964)

Communism, United Kingdom, Biology, Natural science

(1903–1967)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, Lithuania

(1887–1970)

Germany, Communism, KPD

(1916–1990)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, SWP (USA)

(1905–1987)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

James P. Cannon

(1890–1974)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, SWP (USA)

James T. Farrell

(1904–1979)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

Jan Antonovich Berzin

(1881–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Latvia

(1906–1984)

Communism, Czechia, Trotskyism

(1897–1990)

Communism, United States, Lithuania

(1908–1998)

Communism, France, Poland, Trotskyism

Jean van Heijenoort

(1912–1986)

Communism, France, United States, Trotskyism, Mathematics, Ligue communiste (1930)

Jean-Paul Sartre

(1905–1980)

Communism, Philosophy, France

Communism, France, Trotskyism

Jenny Marx Longuet

(1844–1883)

Communism, Socialism, France, Karl Marx, Charles Longuet

(1907–1992)

Communism, Czechia, Trotskyism

Joaquín Maurín

(1896–1973)

Communism, Spain, POUM, CNT (Spain)

(1886–1938)

Communism, Hungary

(1882–1947)

Communism, Austria, SDAPÖ

Germany, Communism, Leninbund

Joseph Leroy Hansen

(1910–1979)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, SWP (USA)

(1878–1953)

Communism, Russia, Social democracy, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Georgia, CPSU, Stalinism

(1901–1956)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

José Carlos Mariátegui

(1894–1930)

Communism, Socialism, Peru

(1912–1981)

Communism, Trotskyism, Argentina

Julian Marchlewski

(1866–1925)

Communism, Poland, Russia, RSDLP, SDKPiL, Spartacus League

Józef Unszlicht

(1879–1938)

Communism, Poland, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, SDKPiL

Jānis Rudzutaks

(1887–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Latvia

Jēkabs Peterss

(1886–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Latvia

Jūlijs Daniševskis

(1884–1938)

Communism, Latvia

Communism, Russia

Karl Grünstein

(1875–1942)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism, Bolshevism, Latvia

(1886–1961)

Germany, Communism, Councilism, KPD, USPD

(1877–1926)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Latvia

(1812–1870)

Germany, Communism, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

Germany, Communism, Councilism, KAPD

Kharis Yumagulov

(1891–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bashkirs

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

Klement Gottwald

(1896–1953)

Communism, Socialism, Czechia

Kliment Voroshilov

(1881–1969)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Konstantin Mekhonoshin

(1889–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Konstantin Myaskov

(1881–1958)

Communism, Russia, Samara

Konstantin Yurenev

(1888–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Kote Tsintsadze

(1887–1930)

Communism, Trotskyism, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Georgia

(1887–1938)

Communism, Finland

Kārlis Landers

(1883–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Latvia

Larissa Reissner

(1895–1926)

Communism, Poland, Russia, Bolshevism

Left Opposition

(1923–1927)

Communism, Trotskyism, Opposition

(1867–1919)

Communism, Poland, RSDLP, SDKPiL, Spartacus League

(1906–1938)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism

(1879–1940)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Trotskyism, Third International, Second International, Bolshevism, Fourth International, RSDLP, Menshevism

Communism, Czechia

Leonid Serebryakov

(1890–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1883–1936)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1889–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Armenia, Menshevism

(1890–1938)

Communism, Russia, Economics, Agriculture

(1870–1938)

Communism, Russia, Physician

(1886–1937)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1844–1896)

Communism, Socialism, France, Paris Commune

(1889–1927)

Communism, China

(1898–1981)

Communism, France, Trotskyism, Latvia

Louis Adam (militant)

(1812–1865)

Communism, France, Workers, Republic, Blanquism

(1885–1936)

Communism, Feminism, United States

(1879–1970)

Germany, Communism

Ludwig Kugelmann

(1828–1902)

Germany, Communism, Physician

(1927–2010)

Communism, Trotskyism, Argentina, Chile

(1881–1975)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP

(1885–1950)

Communism, Hungary

(1892–1942)

Communism, Belgium, Trotskyism

(1884–1937)

Communism, Russia

(1889–1973)

Communism, France

Manabendra Nath Roy

(1887–1954)

Communism, India

(1951–2002)

Communism, Iran

Margarita Fofanova

(1883–1976)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Maria Fyodorovna Andreyeva

(1868–1953)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Communism, Russia

(1861–1936)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Narodniks

Maria Kostelovskaya

Communism, Russia, RSDLP

(1889–1958)

Germany, Communism, KPD

Marian Melenevsky

(1878–1938)

Communism, Ukraine, Nationalism

(1908–1990)

Communism, Poland, Ukraine, Trotskyism

(1898–1949)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

(1888–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Latvia

(1896–1973)

Communism, Trotskyism, Argentina

(1873–1959)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1883–1972)

Communism, United States

(1883–1969)

Communism, United States

(1889–1933)

Germany, Communism, KPD

(1876–1951)

Communism, Poland, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Michel Lequenne

(1921–2020)

Communism, France, Trotskyism

Mieczysław Broński

(1882–1938)

Communism, Poland, Russia, SDKPiL

Mikhail Boguslavsky

(1886–1937)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism, Bolshevism, Decists

Mikhail Boldyrev

(1894–1939)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP

Mikhail Borodin

(1884–1951)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Jewish Bund

Mikhail Filippovich Sokolov

(1892–1938)

Communism, Poland, Russia, Bolshevism

(1885–1925)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Kyrgyzstan

Mikhail Kalinin

(1875–1946)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1878–1941)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Mikhail Kobetsky

(1881–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

Mikhail Kruchinsky

Communism, Russia

Mikhail Lashevich

(1884–1928)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Mikhail Polyakov

(1884–1939)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Socialist-Revolutionaries

Mikhail Reisner

(1868–1928)

Communism, Russia, Science

(1880–1942)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Mikhail Tukhachevsky

(1893–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Red Army

Mikhail Viaznikovtsev

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism

Mikhail Vladimirsky

(1874–1951)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

Mikhail Weltmann

(1871–1927)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

Miron Vladimirov

(1879–1925)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Mirsäyet Soltanğäliev

(1892–1940)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism

(1878–1938)

Communism, Russia, RSDLP, Jewish Bund

Moisei Kharitonov

(1887–1948)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1873–1918)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

Moisey Rukhimovich

(1889–1938)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Jewish Bund

(1878–1939)

Communism, Russia, United States, Ukraine, CPUSA

Mátyás Rákosi

(1892–1971)

Communism, Hungary

(1877–1931)

Communism, Russia

N. L. Shpektorov

Communism, Russia

Communism, Russia

Nadezhda Krupskaya

(1869–1939)

Communism, Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism

(1924–1987)

Communism, Trotskyism, Argentina

Nariman Narimanov

(1870–1925)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Azerbaijan

(1882–1962)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism, RSDLP

(1913–)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism

Communism, United Kingdom, History, Trotskyism, Archeology

Nikolai Bryukhanov

(1878–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolai Bukharin

(1888–1938)

Communism, Russia, Third International, Second International, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolai Glebov-Avilov

(1887–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolai Gorbunov

(1892–1938)

Communism, Russia, CPSU

Nikolai Krylenko

(1885–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1883–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolai Meshcheryakov

(1865–1942)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Narodniks

Nikolai Nakoryakov

(1881–1970)

Communism, Russia

Nikolai Podvoisky

(1880–1948)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolai Poletaev

(1872–1930)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolai Semashko

(1874–1949)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolai Uglanov

(1886–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolay Klyshko

(1880–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolay Krestinsky

(1883–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolay Muralov

(1877–1937)

Communism, Russia, Trotskyism, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolay Yemelyanov

(1872–1958)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1895–1940)

Communism, Russia

Communism, Russia

Communism, Russia, Ukraine

(1910–1975)

Communism, Poetry, Russia, Bolshevism

Orlando Martínez Howley

(1944–1975)

Communism, Dominican Republic

Osip Piatnitsky

(1882–1938)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Lithuania

(1889–1966)

Germany, Communism, Trotskyism

(1928–)

Communism, Czechia, Trotskyism

(1881–1964)

Communism, Socialism, Finland

(1891–1956)

Communism, Russia, Natural science

Otto Schüssler

(1905–1982)

Germany, Communism, Trotskyism

Communism, Russia

(1884–1935)

Communism, Romania

Panteleimon Lepeshinsky

(1868–1944)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1884–1953)

Germany, Communism, SPD, KPD

(1884–1953)

Germany, Communism, SPD, KPD

(1883–1930)

Germany, Communism, KPD, Spartacus League

(1904–1981)

Germany, Communism, Councilism, KAPD, KPD

Pavel Ivanovich Popov

(1896–1937)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine

Pavel Malinovsky

(1869–1943)

Communism, Russia, Architecture

(1905–1937)

Communism, Ukraine, Trotskyism, Palestine

(1870–1938)

Communism, Russia, Red Army

Pavlin Vinogradov

(1890–1918)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1939–2008)

Communism, United States, Trotskyism, SWP (USA)

(1927–2006)

Communism, United Kingdom, Trotskyism, Hungary

(1908–1973)

Communism, United States, Ukraine

Platon Kerzhentsev

(1881–1940)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1882–1939)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1878–1941)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1870–1939)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Pyotr Smidovich

(1874–1935)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1888–1927)

Communism, Russia, Ukraine, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

(1887–1937)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, Belarus

Pēteris Stučka

(1865–1932)

Communism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Latvia

(1872–1962)

Communism, Feminism, Austria

United Kingdom, Socialism, Socialist League (1884)

(1882–1940)

Socialism, Russia, Socialist-Revolutionaries

(1869–1939)

Socialism, Austria, SDAPÖ

Adhémar Schwitzguébel

(1844–1895)

Anarchism, Socialism, Switzerland

(1846–1923)

Germany, Socialism, United States, SPD

(1858–1930)

Germany, Socialism, SPD, KPD, USPD

(1907–)

Socialism, France, First International

(1846–1924)

United Kingdom, Socialism, France, Possibilism

Socialism, France, Physician

Albert Südekum

(1871–1944)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1878–1932)

Socialism, France, SFIO

(1843–1918)

Socialism, Russia

Alexander Kerensky

(1881–1970)

Socialism, Russia, Trudoviks, Socialist-Revolutionaries

Alexander Potresov

(1869–1934)

Socialism, Russia, Social democracy, RSDLP, Menshevism

Alexandre Millerand

(1859–1943)

Socialism, France, Ministerialism

Alexandre-Marie Bracke-Desrousseaux

(1861–1955)

Socialism, France, SFIO

Alexei Lyubimov

(1879–1919)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alexei Yeramasov

(–1927)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Alfred Talandier

Socialism, France, First International

(1820–1897)

Germany, Socialism, First International, SPD

Amilcare Cipriani

(1843–1918)

Anarchism, Socialism, Italy

(1876–1942)

Socialism, France, SFIO

Anselmo Lorenzo

(1841–1914)

Anarchism, Socialism, Spain, First International

Antonín Němec

(1858–1926)

Socialism, Czechia

Aristide Barré

Socialism, France, First International

(1865–1935)

Socialism, Russia, Jewish Bund

Arthur Crispien

(1875–1946)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Germany, Socialism, SPD

August Radimsky

Socialism, Czechia

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism, Miners

Auguste Serraillier

Socialism, France

Auguste Vermorel

Socialism, France

Germany, Socialism

(1854–1926)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Social Democratic Federation, Socialist League (1884)

Benjamin Le Moussu

Socialism, France, First International

Benjamin Lucraft

(1809–1897)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Chartism, First International

Benjamin Stolberg

(1891–1951)

Socialism, United States

Socialism, Austria

(1841–1893)

Socialism, France

Socialism, Russia, Jewish Bund, Belarus

Boris Krichevsky

Socialism, Switzerland, Russia, Economicism, RSDLP

Bruno Schoenlank

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Camille Huysmans

(1871–1968)

Socialism, Belgium, Second International

Germany, Socialism, ADAV, SDAP (Germany)

(1857–1936)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Mathematics, Statistics, Biology

Carl Schorlemmer

(1834–1892)

Germany, Socialism, Chemistry, SPD

(1845–)

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism

(1846–1892)

Anarchism, Socialism, Italy

Socialism, Italy, Espionage, First International

Carmelo Palladino

Anarchism, Socialism, Italy, First International

Socialism, Italy, First International

Charles Bonnier

Socialism, France, Parti ouvrier français

(1768–1853)

Socialism, United States, First International

(1937–2004)

Socialism, France, SFIO

Charles Fourier

(1772–1837)

Socialism, Utopian socialism, France

Charles L. Fitzgerald

(1836–1930)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Social Democratic Federation

Charles Longuet

(1839–1903)

Socialism, France

Charles Proteus Steinmetz

(1865–1923)

Germany, Socialism, Mathematics, Engineering

Christian Rakovsky

(1873–1941)

Socialism, Balkans, Romania, Bulgaria, Bolshevism, PSD (Romania), BRSDP (Bulgaria)

Christophe Thivrier

(1841–1895)

Socialism, France, Municipality, Workers, Election

(1822–1858)

Germany, Socialism

Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea

(1855–1920)

Socialism, Romania, PSDMR

Cunninghame Graham

(1852–1936)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Scotland

César de Paepe

(1841–1890)

Socialism, Belgium, Physician

Dora Montefiore

(1851–1933)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Feminism

Edouard Fribourg

Socialism, France, Proudhonism

Edouard Vaillant

(1840–1915)

Socialism, France

Eduard Bernstein

(1850–1932)

Germany, Socialism, Reformism, Second International, Social democracy

(1863–1930)

Germany, Socialism, Social democracy, SPD, Revisionism

Eduard von Müller-Tellering

Socialism, Austria, Vienna

Edward R. Pease

(1857–1955)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Fabians

(1913–1999)

Socialism, United States, Trotskyism

Germany, Socialism

(1858–1935)

Socialism, Austria

(1869–1940)

Anarchism, Socialism, Russia, Lithuania

(1844–1921)

Socialism, Italy, First International

Ernest Charles Jones

(1819–1869)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Poetry, Chartism

(1866–1922)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1822–1891)

Germany, Socialism, True socialism, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

(1833–1921)

Germany, Socialism, Economics, Positivism

(1883–1919)

Germany, Socialism, Russia, SPD

(1826–1912)

Germany, Socialism

Eugène Fournière

Socialism, France

Eugène Pottier

(1816–1887)

Socialism, France

(1839–1871)

Socialism, France, Proudhonism, Paris Commune

Evgenia Papritz

Socialism, Russia

Germany, Socialism, United States

(1898–1975)

Germany, Socialism

Ferdinand Flocon

(1800–1866)

Socialism, France

Ferdinand Jozewicz

Germany, Socialism, First International

Ferdinand Lassalle

(1825–1864)

Germany, Socialism, Social democracy

(1881–1959)

Socialism, France, SFIO

(1803–1844)

Socialism, France, Feminism

Florence Kelley

(1859–1932)

Socialism, United States

Francis de Pressensé

(1853–1914)

Socialism, France, SFIO

Socialism, Spain, PSOE

(1849–1923)

United Kingdom, Anarchism, Socialism

United Kingdom, Socialism, Trotskyism, Scotland

Franz Schuhmeier

(1864–1913)

Socialism, Austria, SDAPÖ

Germany, Socialism

François Pardigon

Socialism, France

Frederic Harrison

(1831–1923)

United Kingdom, Socialism

Friedrich Albert Lange

(1828–1875)

Germany, Socialism, Philosophy

Friedrich Ebert

(1871–1925)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1878–1942)

Socialism, Austria, SDAPÖ

Fyodor Cherevanin

(1959–2014)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

(1871–1947)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

Félix Chemalé

Socialism, France, Proudhonism

(1810–1889)

Socialism, France

Germany, Socialism

Gabriel Deville

(1854–1940)

Socialism, France

Gavriil Leiteisen

(1874–1919)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Socialism, Italy

Germany, Socialism

(1850–1947)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Georg Schumacher

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Georg von Vollmar

(1850–1922)

Germany, Socialism, Reformism, Second International, Social democracy, SPD

George Bernard Shaw

(1856–1950)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Arts, Fabians

(1928–1978)

Socialism, France, Romania

Georgi Plekhanov

(1856–1918)

Socialism, Russia, Second International, Social democracy, RSDLP, Menshevism

Gerhard Hildebrand

(1877–2000)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1851–1918)

Socialism, Denmark, Social Democrats (Denmark)

Gertrude Guillaume-Schack

(1845–1903)

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism, Feminism

Giovanni Domanico

Anarchism, Socialism, Italy, First International

Giuseppe Benedetti

Anarchism, Socialism, Italy, First International

Giuseppe Canepa

Socialism, Italy

Gleb Krzhizhanovsky

(1872–1959)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Gottlieb Lemcke

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism

Grigori Alexinsky

(1879–1967)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

Gustav Eckstein

(1875–1916)

Socialism, Austria, Austromarxism, SDAPÖ

Gustav Kwasniewski

Germany, Socialism, Social democracy

(1868–1946)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Gustav Radbruch

(1878–1949)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Germany, Socialism, SDAP (Germany)

(1871–1944)

Socialism, France, Fascism, SFIO, CGT (France)

(1865–1932)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Social Democratic Federation

Halliday Sparling

(1860–1924)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Socialist League (1884)

(1831–1897)

United Kingdom, Socialism, First International

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism

(1858–1913)

United Kingdom, Socialism

Heinrich Bürgers

(1820–1878)

Germany, Socialism, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

Germany, Socialism, Poetry

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism, France, Agent provocateur

Heinrich Oberwinder

Socialism, Austria

Socialism, Austria, First International

Socialism, France, Parti ouvrier français

Henri Saint-Simon

(1760–1825)

Socialism, Utopian socialism, France, Positivism

(1852–1925)

Socialism, Social democracy, Netherlands, SDAP (Netherlands)

(1839–1897)

Socialism, United States, Social reform

(1842–1921)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Social democracy

Henry Noel Brailsford

(1873–1958)

United Kingdom, Socialism

Socialism, United States

Hermann Arnoldt

Germany, Socialism

Hermann Blocher

Socialism, Switzerland

Hermann Greulich

(1842–1925)

Socialism, Switzerland

(1830–1901)

Socialism, Switzerland, First International

(1820–1850)

Germany, Socialism, United States

Germany, Socialism, United States

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Hermann Schlüter

Germany, Socialism, United States

Hilary Sumner-Boyd

Socialism, United States, Trotskyism

(1863–1919)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1870–1928)

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism, London

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1853–1923)

United Kingdom, Socialism

Socialism, Latvia

I. Rudis-Gipslis

Socialism, Latvia

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP

(1846–1907)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Socialism, Austria

(1870–1940)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP

Socialism, Romania

Iosif Dubrovinsky

(1877–1913)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Iosif Goldenberg

(1873–1922)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP

Irakli Tsereteli

(1881–1959)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Georgia, Menshevism

Ivan Fedorovich Popov

(1886–1957)

Socialism, Russia, Belgium, RSDLP

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism

(1876–1916)

Socialism, United States

(1752–1794)

Anarchism, Socialism, France, French revolution

(1792–1861)

Germany, Socialism

James Guillaume

(1844–1916)

Anarchism, Socialism, Switzerland, First International

James Leigh Joynes

(1853–1893)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Christianism, Social Democratic Federation

(1843–1935)

Socialism, France

Jean Baptista von Schweitzer

(1833–1875)

Germany, Socialism, Ferdinand Lassalle

(1859–1914)

Socialism, France, Reformism, SFIO

(1876–1938)

Socialism, France, SFIO

Johann George Eccarius

(1818–1889)

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism, Communist League (Marx-Engels), First International

Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Dietz

(1843–1922)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1805–1877)

Germany, Socialism

(1846–1906)

Germany, Anarchism, Socialism, Propaganda of the deed

Johann Philipp Becker

(1809–1886)

Germany, Socialism, Democracy

John Bertram Askew

(1869–1929)

United Kingdom, Socialism

John Darbyshire

United Kingdom, Socialism, Manchester, First International, Social Democratic Federation

John Lincoln Mahon

(1865–1933)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Social Democratic Federation, Socialist League (1884)

John Malcolm Ludlow

(1821–1911)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Christianism

(1876–1966)

Socialism, United States

Socialism, United States

Josef Valentin Weber

(1814–1895)

Germany, Socialism

(1917–2009)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Joseph Dietzgen

(1828–1888)

Germany, Socialism

(1813–1849)

Germany, Socialism

Joseph Weydemeyer

(1818–1866)

Germany, Socialism

Jossif Atabekjanz

Socialism, Armenia

José Mesa y Leompart

Socialism, Spain, First International

(1845–1922)

Socialism, France, Second International, Parti ouvrier français

Jules Johannard

Socialism, France, First International

Germany, Socialism

(1873–1923)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

Julius Motteler

(1838–1907)

Germany, Socialism

(1973–)

Socialism, Austria

(1817–1887)

Germany, Socialism

Karl Hjalmar Branting

(1860–1925)

Socialism, Sweden, Social Democrats (Sweden)

(1853–1885)

Germany, Socialism, SDAP (Germany)

(1854–1938)

Germany, Socialism, Austria, Second International, Centrism, SPD

Germany, Socialism, United States, Communist League (Marx-Engels), First International

(1805–1875)

Germany, Socialism, Economics, State socialism

(1817–1895)

Germany, Socialism, Switzerland, Science

Konrad Haenisch

(1876–1925)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1867–1919)

Germany, Socialism, SPD, USPD

(1877–1943)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Labour and Socialist International

Socialism, International organization, Centrism

(1845–1911)

Socialism, France, Karl Marx, Paul Lafargue, Jenny von Westphalen

(1886–1938)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

United Kingdom, Socialism, Russia, United States, Narodniks

(1852–1923)

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks

Louis B. Boudin

(1874–1952)

Socialism, Russia, United States, Ukraine

(1811–1882)

Socialism, France

Louis Héritier

Socialism, Switzerland

(1841–1894)

Socialism, Denmark, Social Democrats (Denmark)

(1864–1944)

Germany, Socialism, Austria, SPD

(1830–1905)

Anarchism, Socialism, France, Paris Commune

(1874–1914)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Germany, Socialism, Switzerland

Ludwig Schorlemmer

Germany, Socialism

Ludwik Krzywicki

(1859–1941)

Socialism, Poland

(1864–1944)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1865–1922)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Lydia Knipovich

(1856–1920)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1868–1946)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

(1872–1950)

Socialism, France, SFIO

Socialism, Belgium, First International

M. G. Vecheslov

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP

(1842–1909)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Scotland, First International

(1895–1958)

Socialism, France, SFIO, PSOP

(1862–1922)

Socialism, France, SFIO

Margaret Harkness

(1854–1923)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Social Democratic Federation

Maria Mendelson

Socialism, Poland

Maria Spiridonova

(1884–1941)

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks, Socialist-Revolutionaries

(1851–1919)

Socialism, Russia, Socialist-Revolutionaries

(1863–1919)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP

Marya Jankowska

Socialism, Poland, First International

Matvey Skobelev

(1885–1938)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Menshevism

Max Adler (Marxist)

(1873–1937)

Socialism, Austria, Austromarxism, SDAPÖ

(1864–1943)

Germany, Socialism, Austria

Germany, Socialism

Michael Puntervold

(1879–1937)

Socialism, Norway

(1880–1937)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Jewish Bund, Menshevism

Minna Gorbunova

Socialism, Russia, Statistics, Narodniks

(1837–1912)

Socialism, Czechia, Austria

Moritz Kaufmann

United Kingdom, Socialism, Christianism

(1812–1875)

Germany, Socialism, France, Democracy, True socialism, Zionism

N. F. Nasimovich

(1876–)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP

Natalie Liebknecht

(1941–)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Nikifor Vilonov

(1883–1910)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolai Avksentiev

(1878–1943)

Socialism, Russia, Socialist-Revolutionaries

Nikolai Petersen

Socialism, Denmark, Social Democrats (Denmark)

Nikolai Rubakin

(1862–1946)

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks, Socialist-Revolutionaries

Nikolai Sukhanov

(1882–1940)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

(1841–1883)

Socialism, Russia

(1873–1905)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Nikolay Chernyshevskyi

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks

(1868–1869)

Socialism, RSDLP, Georgia, Menshevism

Octave van Suetendael

Socialism, Belgium, First International

Olga Vinogradova

(1929–2001)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

(1874–1943)

Germany, Socialism, SPD, KAPD, KPD, USPD

(1873–1939)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

P. van der Willigen

Socialism, Netherlands

Pablo Iglesias Posse

(1850–1925)

Socialism, Spain, First International, PSOE

(1864–1944)

Socialism, Romania

Panayottis Argyriades

Socialism, France, Blanquism, North Macedonia

Patrick John Coleman

United Kingdom, Socialism, Ireland, First International

(1865–1937)

Germany, Socialism, France

(1844–1912)

Socialism, France, Possibilism, Physician

Germany, Socialism, Social democracy, Die Jungen, SPD

(1877–1951)

Socialism, Switzerland

Germany, Socialism

Socialism, France

(1875–1967)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1844–1911)

Germany, Socialism, Social democracy, SPD

(1839–1901)

Socialism, France, Feminism

(1813–1887)

Socialism, Russia

Pavel Yushkevich

(1873–1945)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

Peter Fox André

(1830–1869)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Secularism

Petrus Johannes Schmidt

(1896–1952)

Socialism, Netherlands, RSAP, SDAP (Netherlands)

Philip Van Patten

(1852–1918)

Socialism, United States

Philipp Scheidemann

(1865–1939)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Philippe Coenen

Socialism, Belgium, First International

(1797–1871)

Socialism, France, French revolution

Pierre Renaudel

(1871–1935)

Socialism, France, SFIO

Pieter Jelles Troelstra

(1860–1930)

Socialism, Second International, Social democracy, Netherlands, SDAP (Netherlands)

Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray

(1838–1901)

Socialism, France

(1823–1900)

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks

(1844–1886)

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks

Raphael Abramovitch

(1880–1963)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Jewish Bund, Menshevism

(1873–1954)

Socialism, United States

Regina Bernstein

Germany, Socialism

Richard Fischer

(1917–)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1881–1958)

Socialism, Switzerland, Zimmerwald

(1771–1858)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Utopian socialism

(1819–1855)

Germany, Socialism

Roman Malinovsky

(1876–1918)

Socialism, Agent provocateur, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Okhrana

Rudolf Hilferding

(1877–1941)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1896–1985)

Germany, Socialism, Christianism

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1873–1938)

Socialism, Russia, Socialist-Revolutionaries

Sergei Kravchinsky

(1851–1895)

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks

Sergei Podolinsky

(1850–1891)

Socialism, Ukraine, Natural science

Sergei Tsederbaum

(1879–1939)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Menshevism

Sigismund Ludwig Borkheim

(1826–1885)

Germany, Socialism

Simon Petlioura

(1879–1926)

Socialism, Ukraine, Nationalism

Sophie Liebknecht

(1884–1964)

Germany, Socialism, Russia, SPD, KPD, Spartacus League

Sophie von Hatzfeldt

(1805–1881)

Germany, Socialism

Stanisław Paliński

Socialism, Poland

Stefan Bratman-Brodowski

Socialism, Poland, SDKPiL

Stepan Radchenko

(1869–1911)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP

Socialism, Bulgaria

Suren Spandaryan

(1882–1916)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Armenia

(1846–1934)

Germany, Socialism, United States, First International

Germany, United Kingdom, Socialism

Theodor Schuster

(1808–1872)

Germany, Socialism, Utopian socialism

Theresa Malkiel

(1874–1949)

Socialism, Feminism, United States

Anarchism, Socialism, Italy, First International

(1878–1968)

Socialism, United States

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP

(1874–1940)

Socialism, Russia, Socialist-Revolutionaries

Valerian Smirnov

Socialism, Russia, First International, Narodniks, Physician

(1849–1919)

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks

Victor Le Lubez

Socialism, France

Germany, Socialism

(1873–1952)

Socialism, Russia, Socialist-Revolutionaries

Viktor Tchernov

(1873–1952)

Socialism, Russia, Socialist-Revolutionaries

Vladimir Korolenko

(1853–1921)

Socialism, Literature, Ukraine, Narodniks

Vladimir Krasnukha

(1867–1913)

Socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, RSDLP, Narodniks

(1879–1923)

Socialism, Russia, RSDLP, Jewish Bund

Vladimir Shklyarevich

Socialism, Russia, Ukraine, RSDLP

Vladimir Shmuilov

Germany, Socialism, Russia

Vladimir Stankevich

(1884–1968)

Socialism, Russia, Narodniks, Latvia

Vladimir Taneyev

(1840–1921)

Socialism, Russia, Democracy

Walery Wróblewski

(1836–1908)

Socialism, France, Poland, First International

(1845–1915)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Social Democratic Federation, Socialist League (1884)

(1849–1927)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1842–1880)

Germany, Socialism

Wilhelm Dittmann

(1874–1954)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

Wilhelm Eichhoff

(1833–1895)

Germany, Socialism, First International

Wilhelm Ellenbogen

Socialism, Austria

Wilhelm Weitling

(1808–1871)

Germany, Socialism, Utopian socialism, League of the Just

(1809–1864)

Germany, Socialism, Das Kapital, Communist League (Marx-Engels)

William Harrison Riley

(1835–1907)

United Kingdom, Socialism, First International

(1834–1896)

United Kingdom, Socialism, Utopian socialism, Social Democratic Federation, Socialist League (1884)

(1861–1944)

Germany, Socialism, SPD

(1869–1918)

Socialism, Russia, Agent provocateur, Belarus, Socialist-Revolutionaries

(1876–1936)

Communism, Socialism, Finland

Édouard Glaser de Willebrord

Socialism, Belgium, First International

(1843–1888)

Socialism, France, Blanquism

Alexander Parvus

(1867–1924)

Germany, Second International, Social democracy, SPD

Arthur Schmid senior

(1889–1958)

Switzerland, Economics, Social democracy

(1890–)

Nationalism, Social democracy, Armenia

Emile Vandervelde

(1866–1938)

Belgium, Second International, Social democracy

Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis

(1846–1919)

Social democracy, Netherlands

(1897–1921)

Poland, Russia, Jews, Social democracy, RSDLP, Lithuania

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