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Special pages :
The Briand Cabinet
The well-known renegade Briand, once an extreme revolutionary and an advocate of the âgeneral strikeâ, finds himself again at the head of the French Ministry. Like John Burns in Britain, he has betrayed the working class and sold himself to the bourgeoisie.
The composition of his new Cabinet is of interest. It is dominated by the trio of Jonnart, Etienne and Baudin. What sort of men are they?
Take a look at the liberal papers, such as Rech No. 11. You will find there a most detailed account of where the Ministers were educated and where they were employed. You will find shameless advertising and the desire to curry favour: Jonnart is said to be a friend of King Edward, and Baudin, the nephew of a Communard!
âZhomini this, Zhomini thatâand not a word about vodka.â[1] Rech says nothing about the crux of the matter. And the crux of the matter is very simple: this trio is a most arrant and shameless band of financial sharks and swindlers. Etienne has had a hand in all the dirty scandals involving millions, from Panama onwards. He is an old hand at financial transactions in the colonies, like the one concerning our own Bashkir lands. Jonnart took part in what was a no less âcleanâ businessâsecuring the rich iron ore deposits of Ouenza, Africa, as a concession. His kith and kin sit on the boards of some of the largest joint-stock companies. Baudin is a lieutenant of capitalists, contractors and shipyard owners. The Naval Ministry is just the place for himâit is so much closer to contracts and to deliveries for the Navy!
Marxâs statement that bourgeois governments are the lieutenants of the capitalist class[2] has nowhere been confirmed more clearly than in France. And the great progress made by France is that the working class has torn off all sham coverings, that it has made the unclear clear, and âcast off from the chains the false flowers adorning themânot in order that mankind might continue to bear these chains in their form, bare of all joy and all delight, but in order that it might cast off the chains and reach for the living flowerâ.[3]
- â Lenin is quoting from D. Davydovâs poem, âThe Song of an Old Hussarâ.
- â This refers to the following statement of the Communist Manifesto: âThe executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie.â (Marx and Engels, Selected Works, Moscow, 1958, Vol. 1, p. 36.)
- â Lenin is quoting from Karl Marxâs Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie (K. Marx, F. Engels, Werke, Bd. 1. S. 379. Berlin. Dietz Verlag, 1958).