Trotsky’s Writings on Literature and Art

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Троцкий читает газету „Правда“ в Вене (ок. 1910).jpg

Literature and Revolution (1923)[edit source]

  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1. Pre-Revolutionary Art
    • The Intelligentsia Which Stood Aloof – “The Islanders” – The Culture-Skimmers – The Ralliés – Reform in the Church – The Retainer – Quality In Literature. – Individualism And Mysticism – Romanticism And Anthroposophy
    • Andrey Biely
  • Chapter 2. The Literary “Fellow-Travellers” of the Revolution
    • Transitional Art – A New Soviet Populism. – Kliuev, a Revolutionary “Fellow Traveller” – Yessenin And The Imagists – The Unformed Realism of the “Serapion Fraternity” – The Retrogressional Realism of Pilnyak – Rustic or Peasant-Singing Poets – The “Changing Landmarks” Group – Neoclassicism or “Revolutionary Conservatism”
    • Nikolai Kliuev
    • Sergey Yessenin
    • Boris Pilnyak
    • The rustic or peasant-singing writers
    • The insinuating “changing landmarks” group
    • “Neo-Classicism”
    • Marietta Shaginyan
  • Chapter 3. Alexander Blok
    • Blok’s Place in Russian Literature – The Pre-Revolutionary Element of Blok’s Symbolism – Why The Twelve is not a Poem of the Revolution. – Dualism – Blok and the Bourgeoisie
  • Chapter 4. Futurism
    • Its Bohemian Origin – The Break with the Past – The Component Elements of Russian Futurism. – Mayakovsky and the Revolution – Futurism, a Line Between the Creative Intelligentsia and the People.
  • Chapter 5. The Formalist School of Poetry and Marxism
    • The Formalist Opposition to Marxism – The Reduction of Poetry to Etymology and Syntax – Art for Art’s Sake and The Materialist Dialectics – The Argumentations of Shklovsky and Others – An Analogy with the Theologic Argument Against Darwinism
  • Chapter 6. Proletarian Culture and Proletarian Art
    • What Is Proletarian Culture, and Is It Possible? – The Cultural Methods of the Bourgeoisie and of the Proletariat – The Dictatorship of the Proletariat in Relation to Culture – What is Proletarian Science? – Workingmen-Poets and the Working-Class – Cosmism – Demyan Biedny.
  • Chapter 7. Communist Policy Toward Art
    • Revolutionary Art Not Produced by Workers Alone – Leisure and Political Indifference Of True Intelligentsia as Factors in Creative Art – The Functions of the Communist Party in Relation to Art – Social Cataclysm and the Continuity of Art and Culture
  • Chapter 8. Revolutionary and Socialist Art
    • Greater Dynamics Under Socialism – The “Realism” of Revolutionary Art – Soviet Comedy – Old and New Tragedy – Arts Technique and Nature – The Reshaping of Man

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