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James P. Cannon (modifier)

Version du 12 septembre 2019 à 17:23

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'''[[File:CannonPeintureMurale.jpg|right|252x189px|CannonPeintureMurale.jpg]]James Patrick Cannon''' (1890-1974) était un dirigeant [[Communiste|communiste]] états-unien, qui organisa très tôt une opposition de gauche [[Trotskiste|trotskiste]]. Cannon a été un des fondateurs du [[Socialist_Workers_Party|Socialist Workers Party]].
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'''[[File:CannonPeintureMurale.jpg|right|252x189px|CannonPeintureMurale.jpg]]'''
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{{#set:Date=11-02-1890|Date fin=21-08-1974}}
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'''James Patrick Cannon''' (1890-1974) était un dirigeant [[Communiste|communiste]] états-unien, qui organisa très tôt une opposition de gauche [[Trotskiste|trotskiste]]. Cannon a été un des fondateurs du [[Socialist_Workers_Party|Socialist Workers Party]]. {{#set:Date=11-02-1890|Date fin=21-08-1974}}
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== Biographie ==
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==Biographie==
    
James Patrock Cannon nait à Rosedale dans le Kansas en 1890.
 
James Patrock Cannon nait à Rosedale dans le Kansas en 1890.
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D'autres livres d'une importance notoire ont été écrits par Cannon : ''America's Road to Socialism'', ''The History of American Trotskyism'', ''Socialism on Trial'' et ''The First Ten Years of American Communism''.
 
D'autres livres d'une importance notoire ont été écrits par Cannon : ''America's Road to Socialism'', ''The History of American Trotskyism'', ''Socialism on Trial'' et ''The First Ten Years of American Communism''.
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== Ecrits ==
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==Ecrits==
    
Liste non exhaustive d'écrits de Cannon :
 
Liste non exhaustive d'écrits de Cannon :
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*[http://debs.indstate.edu/c226f5_1923.pdf ''The fifth year of the Russian revolution: a report of a lecture''] New York: Workers Party of America 1923.  
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*[http://debs.indstate.edu/c226f5_1923.pdf ''The fifth year of the Russian revolution: a report of a lecture''] New York: Workers Party of America 1923.
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*[http://www.archive.org/details/TradeUnionsInAmerica ''Trade unions in America''] (with [[James_Cannon|James Cannon]] and [[Earl_Browder|Earl Browder]]) Chicago, Ill. : Published for the Trade Union Educational League by the Daily worker 1925 (Little red library #1)  
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*[http://www.archive.org/details/TradeUnionsInAmerica ''Trade unions in America''] (with [[James_Cannon|James Cannon]] and [[Earl_Browder|Earl Browder]]) Chicago, Ill. : Published for the Trade Union Educational League by the Daily worker 1925 (Little red library #1)
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1940mom.htm ''Leon Trotsky: memorial address "To the memory of the old man"''] New York : Pioneer Publishers for the Socialist Workers Party 1940  
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1940mom.htm ''Leon Trotsky: memorial address "To the memory of the old man"''] New York : Pioneer Publishers for the Socialist Workers Party 1940
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1941/socialism/index.htm ''Socialism on trial: the official court record of James P. Cannon's testimony in the famous Minneapolis "sedition" trial.''] New York : Pioneer Publishers 1942  
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1941/socialism/index.htm ''Socialism on trial: the official court record of James P. Cannon's testimony in the famous Minneapolis "sedition" trial.''] New York : Pioneer Publishers 1942
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*''The workers and the Second World War: speech to the tenth National Convention of the Socialist Workers Party, Oct. 2-4, 1942 : with the political resolution adopted by the Convention'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1942  
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*''The workers and the Second World War: speech to the tenth National Convention of the Socialist Workers Party, Oct. 2-4, 1942 : with the political resolution adopted by the Convention'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1942
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=2683644&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-00615 ''Defense policy in the Minneapolis trial.''] (contributor) New York, Pioneer Publishers 1942  
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=2683644&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-00615 ''Defense policy in the Minneapolis trial.''] (contributor) New York, Pioneer Publishers 1942
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*[http://www.archive.org/details/struggleforprole00cannrich ''The struggle for a proletarian party''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1943 ([http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1940/party/index.htm 2001 edition with new introduction])  
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*[http://www.archive.org/details/struggleforprole00cannrich ''The struggle for a proletarian party''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1943 ([http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1940/party/index.htm 2001 edition with new introduction])
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=360089&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-00139 ''The end of the Comintern''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1943 [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1943/endcomintern.htm alternate link]  
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=360089&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-00139 ''The end of the Comintern''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1943 [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1943/endcomintern.htm alternate link]
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*''The Russian revolution'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1944  
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*''The Russian revolution'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1944
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*''Why we are in prison: farewell speeches of the 18 SWP and 544-CIO Minneapolis prisoners.'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1944  
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*''Why we are in prison: farewell speeches of the 18 SWP and 544-CIO Minneapolis prisoners.'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1944
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*''The history of American Trotskyism: report of a participant'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1944  
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*''The history of American Trotskyism: report of a participant'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1944
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=1927617&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-00102 ''American Stalinism and anti-Stalinism''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1947 [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1947/amstalandantistal.htm alternate link]  
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=1927617&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-00102 ''American Stalinism and anti-Stalinism''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1947 [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1947/amstalandantistal.htm alternate link]
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=1927374&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-01553 ''The coming American revolution''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1947 [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1946/comamrev.htm alternate link]  
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=1927374&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-01553 ''The coming American revolution''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1947 [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1946/comamrev.htm alternate link]
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*[http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735059397012;view=toc;c=amlefttxt ''The Voice of socialism: radio speeches by the Socialist Workers Party candidates in the 1948 election''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1948 [http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=2180036&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20Cannon)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-01434 alternate link]  
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*[http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735059397012;view=toc;c=amlefttxt ''The Voice of socialism: radio speeches by the Socialist Workers Party candidates in the 1948 election''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1948 [http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=2180036&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20Cannon)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-01434 alternate link]
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=370341&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-02278 ''The road to peace according to Stalin and according to Lenin''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1951 [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1951/peace.htm alternate link]  
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=370341&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-02278 ''The road to peace according to Stalin and according to Lenin''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1951 [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1951/peace.htm alternate link]
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*[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001155543 ''America's road to socialism''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1953 [http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=886199&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-02146 alternate link]  
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*[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001155543 ''America's road to socialism''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1953 [http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=886199&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-02146 alternate link]
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1955/iww.htm ''The I.W.W.: on the fiftieth anniversary of the founding convention''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1955 (Pioneer pocket library #4)  
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1955/iww.htm ''The I.W.W.: on the fiftieth anniversary of the founding convention''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1955 (Pioneer pocket library #4)
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=2683672&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-01880 ''The Debs centennial: written on the 100. anniversary of the birth of Eugene V. Debs''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1956 (Pioneer pocket library #5) [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1956/debs.htm alternate link]  
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*[http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&forebear_coll=&user=GUEST&pds_handle=&pid=2683672&con_lng=ENG&search_terms=WCR%20=(%20cannon,%20James)&adjacency=N&rd_session=http://digitool.fcla.edu:80/R/XGADESP9MYKE7H7892KQYP17A525TTRQJB19C331I6RQP6R7R2-01880 ''The Debs centennial: written on the 100. anniversary of the birth of Eugene V. Debs''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1956 (Pioneer pocket library #5) [http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1956/debs.htm alternate link]
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*[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001137021 ''Notebook of an Agitator.''] New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1958  
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*[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001137021 ''Notebook of an Agitator.''] New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1958
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*''Socialist election policy in 1958'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1958  
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*''Socialist election policy in 1958'' New York, Pioneer Publishers 1958
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1957/socialism.htm ''Socialism and democracy''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1959  
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1957/socialism.htm ''Socialism and democracy''] New York, Pioneer Publishers 1959
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*''The First Ten Years of American Communism: Report of a Participant.'' New York: [[Lyle_Stuart|Lyle Stuart]], 1962  
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*''The First Ten Years of American Communism: Report of a Participant.'' New York: [[Lyle_Stuart|Lyle Stuart]], 1962
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*[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001137104 ''Letters from prison,''] New York, Merit Publishers 1968  
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*[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001137104 ''Letters from prison,''] New York, Merit Publishers 1968
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*''Peace politics vs revolutionary politics: Henry Wallace and the 1948 presidential campaign : report and summary of Socialist Workers Party election policy of 1948'' New York, [[Young_Socialist_Alliance|Young Socialist Alliance]] 1968  
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*''Peace politics vs revolutionary politics: Henry Wallace and the 1948 presidential campaign : report and summary of Socialist Workers Party election policy of 1948'' New York, [[Young_Socialist_Alliance|Young Socialist Alliance]] 1968
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*[http://www.archive.org/details/LeonTrotskyOnLaborPartyStenographicReportOfDiscussionHeldIn1938 ''Leon Trotsky on labor party: stenographic report of discussion held in 1938 with leaders of the Socialist Workers Party''] (with others) New York: Bulletin Publications 1968  
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*[http://www.archive.org/details/LeonTrotskyOnLaborPartyStenographicReportOfDiscussionHeldIn1938 ''Leon Trotsky on labor party: stenographic report of discussion held in 1938 with leaders of the Socialist Workers Party''] (with others) New York: Bulletin Publications 1968
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*''Defending the revolutionary party and its perspectives; [documents and speeches of the 1952-53 factional struggle and split in the Socialist Workers Party.].'' New York, National Education Dept., Socialist Workers Party, 1968  
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*''Defending the revolutionary party and its perspectives; [documents and speeches of the 1952-53 factional struggle and split in the Socialist Workers Party.].'' New York, National Education Dept., Socialist Workers Party, 1968
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*''Speeches for Socialism.'' New York: Pathfinder Press, 1971.  
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*''Speeches for Socialism.'' New York: Pathfinder Press, 1971.
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*''Speeches to the Party: The Revolutionary Perspective and the Revolutionary Party.'' New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973.  
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*''Speeches to the Party: The Revolutionary Perspective and the Revolutionary Party.'' New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973.
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*''The fight against fascism in the USA: forty years of struggle described by participants '' New York, National Education Dept., Socialist Workers Party, 1976  
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*''The fight against fascism in the USA: forty years of struggle described by participants '' New York, National Education Dept., Socialist Workers Party, 1976
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*''What is American fascism?: writings on Father Coughlin, Mayor Frank Hague, and Senator Joseph McCarthy'' New York, National Education Dept., Socialist Workers Party, 1976  
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*''What is American fascism?: writings on Father Coughlin, Mayor Frank Hague, and Senator Joseph McCarthy'' New York, National Education Dept., Socialist Workers Party, 1976
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*''Background to "The struggle for a proletarian party"'' New York, National Education Dept., Socialist Workers Party, 1979  
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*''Background to "The struggle for a proletarian party"'' New York, National Education Dept., Socialist Workers Party, 1979
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*[http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/fit/dontstrangle.htm ''Don't strangle the party: three letters and a talk''] New York, NY : [[Fourth_Internationalist_Tendency|Fourth Internationalist Tendency]] ; Detroit, MI : [[Socialist_Unity_(United_States)|Socialist Unity]], 1986  
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*[http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/fit/dontstrangle.htm ''Don't strangle the party: three letters and a talk''] New York, NY : [[Fourth_Internationalist_Tendency|Fourth Internationalist Tendency]] ; Detroit, MI : [[Socialist_Unity_(United_States)|Socialist Unity]], 1986
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/earlyyears/earlytoc.htm ''James P. Cannon and the Early Years of American Communism: Selected Writings and Speeches, 1920-1928.''] New York: [[Prometheus_Research_Library|Prometheus Research Library]], 1992.  
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*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/earlyyears/earlytoc.htm ''James P. Cannon and the Early Years of American Communism: Selected Writings and Speeches, 1920-1928.''] New York: [[Prometheus_Research_Library|Prometheus Research Library]], 1992.
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*''Dog Days: James P. Cannon vs. Max Shachtman in the Communist League of America, 1931-1933.'' New York: Prometheus Research Library, 2002.  
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*''Dog Days: James P. Cannon vs. Max Shachtman in the Communist League of America, 1931-1933.'' New York: Prometheus Research Library, 2002.
    
Regroupements d'écrits ou discours
 
Regroupements d'écrits ou discours
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*''The Left Opposition in the US, 1928-31.'' New York: Monad Press, 1981.  
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*''The Left Opposition in the US, 1928-31.'' New York: Monad Press, 1981.
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*''The Communist League of America, 1932-34.'' New York: Monad Press, 1985.  
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*''The Communist League of America, 1932-34.'' New York: Monad Press, 1985.
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*''The Socialist Workers Party in World War II.'' New York: Pathfinder Press, 1975. — ''Writings from 1940-1943.''  
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*''The Socialist Workers Party in World War II.'' New York: Pathfinder Press, 1975. — ''Writings from 1940-1943.''
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*''The Struggle for Socialism in the "American Century".'' New York: Pathfinder Press, 1977. — ''Writings from 1945-1947.''  
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*''The Struggle for Socialism in the "American Century".'' New York: Pathfinder Press, 1977. — ''Writings from 1945-1947.''
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== Références ==
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==Références==
    
<references />
 
<references />
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== Liens externes ==
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==Liens externes==
    
*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/index.htm James P. Cannon sur Marxists.org (en)]  
 
*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/index.htm James P. Cannon sur Marxists.org (en)]  
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[[Category:Marxistes]] [[Category:États-Unis]]
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[[Category:Marxistes]]  
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[[Category:États-Unis]]
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