Ludwig Darmstaedter. Handbook On the History of the Natural Sciences and Technique. Berlin, 1908, 2nd edition

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LUDWIG DARMSTAEDTER.

HANDBOOK ON THE HISTORY

OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES

AND TECHINIQUE

BERLIN, 1908, 2nd EDITION

(Lesesaal in der Landesbibliothek)

Determination of the velocity of light:

1676:Olaf Römer (from the

eclipse of Jupiter): 40,000

geographical miles (less than....

(less than....

300,000) km. per sec. 298,000 km.)
1849:Fizeau (toothed wheel

and mirror): 42,219 geo-

graphical miles . . . . . . . . . . . .
= 313,000 km. per sec.
1854:Foucault (2 revolving

mirrors, etc.): 40,160 geo-

graphical miles . . . . . . . . . . . .
= 298,000 ” ” ”
1874:Alfred Cornu (à la

Fizeau) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

300,400 ” ” ”

300,300 ” ” ”

1902:Perrotin (idem) . . . . . . . . . . . .299,900 (±80 m.) ”