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[[File:AlexandraKollontai.jpg|right|166px|AlexandraKollontai.jpg]]  

[[File:AlexandraKollontai.jpg|right|166px|AlexandraKollontai.jpg]]  

'''Alexandra Kollontaï''' ([[Date::1872]]-[[Date fin::1952]]<!--cke_bookmark_60S--><!--cke_bookmark_60E-->) était une militante [[Communiste|communiste]] russe.

'''Alexandra Kollontaï''' (1872-1952) était une militante [[Communiste|communiste]] russe.{{AjoutDates|1872|1952

== Biographie ==

==Biographie==

Socialiste russe à partir de 1899, spécialisée dans les questions féminines, auteur de nombreux ouvrages sur la question. Menchévique, puis bolchévique.

Socialiste russe à partir de 1899, spécialisée dans les questions féminines, auteur de nombreux ouvrages sur la question. Menchévique, puis bolchévique.

Alexandra Kollontaï est une des rares bolchéviques d'importance à n'avoir pas été liquidée par [[Staline|Staline]] et sa machine.

Alexandra Kollontaï est une des rares bolchéviques d'importance à n'avoir pas été liquidée par [[Staline|Staline]] et sa machine.

== Bibliographie ==

==Bibliographie==

1907-1916: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1907/is-conferences.htm International Socialist Conferences of Women Workers]<br/> 1908: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1908/social-basis.htm Introduction to “The Social Basis of the Women's Question”]<br/> 1909: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1909/social-basis.htm The Social Basis of the Women's Question]<br/> 1909: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1909/00/akoll_1909_prosti.htm Les problèmes de la prostitution]<br/> <!--cke_bookmark_62S--><!--cke_bookmark_62E-->1912: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1912/05/akoll_19120501.htm Le prolétariat international et la guerre]<br/> 1913: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1913/womens-day.htm Women's Day]<br/> 1914: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1914/wartime.htm The War and Our Immediate Tasks]<br/> 1914-1916: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1914/giant.htm A Giant Mind, a Giant Will]<br/> 1915: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1915/whoneeds.htm Who Needs the War?]<br/> 1915: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1915/july.htm Why was the German proletariat silent in the July Days?]<br/> 1915: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1915/mother.htm Preface to the Book Society and Motherhood]<br/> 1915: [http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/parties/spusa/1915/1023-kollontai-thirdint.pdf The Third International] (PDF)<br/> 1916: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1916/statue-liberty.htm The Statue of Liberty]<br/> 1916: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1916/01/akoll_19160100.htm Les internationalistes veulent-ils une scission?]<br/> 1917: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1917/memorial.htm Our Memorial to the Fighters for Freedom]<br/> 1917: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1917/00/akoll_19170000.htm Nos tâches]<br/> 1917: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1917/lenin-smolny.htm Lenin at Smolny]<br/> 1917: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1917/bolsheviks-win.htm Why the Bolsheviks Must Win]<br/> 1918: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1918/11/famille.htm La famille et l'Etat communiste]<br/> 1918: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1918/steps-motherhood.htm The First Steps Towards the Protection of Motherhood]<br/> 1918: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1918/congress.htm V.I. Lenin and the First Congress of Women Workers]<br/> 1918: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1918/immoral.htm Decree on Child Welfare]<br/> 1918: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1918/new-morality.htm New Woman] (from ''The New Morality and the Working Class'')<br/> 1919: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1919/women-workers/index.htm Women Workers Struggle For Their Rights]<br/> 1919: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1919/fighting.htm What Are We Fighting For?]<br/> 1919: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1919/history.htm History of the movement of Women workers in Russia]<br/> 1919: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/inter_com/1919/ic1_19190306a.htm Résolution sur le rôle des femmes travailleuses]<br/> 1920: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/womens-day.htm International Women's Day]<br/> 1920: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/communism-family.htm Communism and the Family] (more complete version)<br/> 1920: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/family.htm Communism and the Family]<br/> 1920: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/letter-from-russia.htm An Interesting Letter from Russia]<br/> 1921: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1921/03/esclave.htm La dernière esclave]<br/> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/evolution.htm The Labour of Women in the Evolution of the Economy]<br/> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/prostitution.htm Prostitution and ways of fighting it]<br/> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/letter-montefiore.htm Letter to Dora Montefiore]<br/> 1921: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1921/00/akoll_oo.htm L'Opposition Ouvrière]<br/> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/peasant.htm The Woman Worker and Peasant in Soviet Russia]<br/> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/theses-morality.htm Theses on Communist Morality in the Sphere of Marital Relations]<br/> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/sex-class-struggle.htm Sexual Relations and the Class Struggle]<br/> 1921: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1921/04/conference.htm La Conférence des Organisatrices-Communistes des Femmes de l'Orient]<br/> 1921: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/inter_com/1921/ic3_13.htm La propagande parmi les femmes: rapport au Congrès de l’Internationale Communiste]<br/> 1921: [http://wikirouge.net/wiki/Conférences%20sur%20la%20libération%20des%20femmes Conférences à l'université Sverdlov sur la libération des femmes]<br/> 1922: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1922/soon.htm Soon (In 48 years' time)]<br/> 1923: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1923/05/eros.htm Place à l'Éros ailé&nbsp;! (Lettre à la jeunesse laborieuse)]<br/> 1925: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1925/00/akoll_1925_autobio.htm Article autobiographique]<br/> 1926: <span class="info">[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1926/autobiography.htm Autobiography of a Sexually Emancipated Communist Woman]</span><br/> 1926: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1926/07/but.htm But et valeur de ma vie (extrait)]<br/> 1927: <span class="info">[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/red-love/index.htm Red Love]</span><br/> 1927: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1927/fighters.htm Women fighters in the days of the Great October Revolution]<br/> 1927: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1927/october.htm What has the October Revolution done for Women in the West?]<br/> 1929: <span class="info">[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1929/great/index.htm Great Love]</span><br/> 1946: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1946/full.htm The Soviet Woman – a Full and Equal Citizen of Her Country]<br/> 1946: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1946/lenin.htm Lenin Thought of Both Great and Small] <!--cke_bookmark_100S--><!--cke_bookmark_100E-->

1907-1916: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1907/is-conferences.htm International Socialist Conferences of Women Workers]<br /> 1908: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1908/social-basis.htm Introduction to “The Social Basis of the Women's Question”]<br /> 1909: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1909/social-basis.htm The Social Basis of the Women's Question]<br /> 1909: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1909/00/akoll_1909_prosti.htm Les problèmes de la prostitution]<br /> <!--cke_bookmark_62S--><!--cke_bookmark_62E-->1912: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1912/05/akoll_19120501.htm Le prolétariat international et la guerre]<br /> 1913: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1913/womens-day.htm Women's Day]<br /> 1914: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1914/wartime.htm The War and Our Immediate Tasks]<br /> 1914-1916: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1914/giant.htm A Giant Mind, a Giant Will]<br /> 1915: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1915/whoneeds.htm Who Needs the War?]<br /> 1915: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1915/july.htm Why was the German proletariat silent in the July Days?]<br /> 1915: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1915/mother.htm Preface to the Book Society and Motherhood]<br /> 1915: [http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/parties/spusa/1915/1023-kollontai-thirdint.pdf The Third International] (PDF)<br /> 1916: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1916/statue-liberty.htm The Statue of Liberty]<br /> 1916: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1916/01/akoll_19160100.htm Les internationalistes veulent-ils une scission?]<br /> 1917: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1917/memorial.htm Our Memorial to the Fighters for Freedom]<br /> 1917: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1917/00/akoll_19170000.htm Nos tâches]<br /> 1917: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1917/lenin-smolny.htm Lenin at Smolny]<br /> 1917: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1917/bolsheviks-win.htm Why the Bolsheviks Must Win]<br /> 1918: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1918/11/famille.htm La famille et l'Etat communiste]<br /> 1918: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1918/steps-motherhood.htm The First Steps Towards the Protection of Motherhood]<br /> 1918: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1918/congress.htm V.I. Lenin and the First Congress of Women Workers]<br /> 1918: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1918/immoral.htm Decree on Child Welfare]<br /> 1918: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1918/new-morality.htm New Woman] (from ''The New Morality and the Working Class'')<br /> 1919: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1919/women-workers/index.htm Women Workers Struggle For Their Rights]<br /> 1919: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1919/fighting.htm What Are We Fighting For?]<br /> 1919: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1919/history.htm History of the movement of Women workers in Russia]<br /> 1919: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/inter_com/1919/ic1_19190306a.htm Résolution sur le rôle des femmes travailleuses]<br /> 1920: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/womens-day.htm International Women's Day]<br /> 1920: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/communism-family.htm Communism and the Family] (more complete version)<br /> 1920: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/family.htm Communism and the Family]<br /> 1920: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1920/letter-from-russia.htm An Interesting Letter from Russia]<br /> 1921: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1921/03/esclave.htm La dernière esclave]<br /> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/evolution.htm The Labour of Women in the Evolution of the Economy]<br /> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/prostitution.htm Prostitution and ways of fighting it]<br /> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/letter-montefiore.htm Letter to Dora Montefiore]<br /> 1921: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1921/00/akoll_oo.htm L'Opposition Ouvrière]<br /> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/peasant.htm The Woman Worker and Peasant in Soviet Russia]<br /> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/theses-morality.htm Theses on Communist Morality in the Sphere of Marital Relations]<br /> 1921: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/sex-class-struggle.htm Sexual Relations and the Class Struggle]<br /> 1921: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1921/04/conference.htm La Conférence des Organisatrices-Communistes des Femmes de l'Orient]<br /> 1921: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/inter_com/1921/ic3_13.htm La propagande parmi les femmes: rapport au Congrès de l’Internationale Communiste]<br /> 1921: [http://wikirouge.net/wiki/Conférences%20sur%20la%20libération%20des%20femmes Conférences à l'université Sverdlov sur la libération des femmes]<br /> 1922: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1922/soon.htm Soon (In 48 years' time)]<br /> 1923: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1923/05/eros.htm Place à l'Éros ailé&nbsp;! (Lettre à la jeunesse laborieuse)]<br /> 1925: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1925/00/akoll_1925_autobio.htm Article autobiographique]<br /> 1926: <span class="info">[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1926/autobiography.htm Autobiography of a Sexually Emancipated Communist Woman]</span><br /> 1926: [https://www.marxists.org/francais/kollontai/works/1926/07/but.htm But et valeur de ma vie (extrait)]<br /> 1927: <span class="info">[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/red-love/index.htm Red Love]</span><br /> 1927: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1927/fighters.htm Women fighters in the days of the Great October Revolution]<br /> 1927: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1927/october.htm What has the October Revolution done for Women in the West?]<br /> 1929: <span class="info">[http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1929/great/index.htm Great Love]</span><br /> 1946: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1946/full.htm The Soviet Woman – a Full and Equal Citizen of Her Country]<br /> 1946: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1946/lenin.htm Lenin Thought of Both Great and Small] <!--cke_bookmark_100S--><!--cke_bookmark_100E-->

== Autre ==

==Autre==

*Mediapart, ''[https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/170717/octobre-17-alexandra-kollontai-l-emancipation-des-femmes-expliquee-lenine Octobre 17. Alexandra Kollontaï, l’émancipation des femmes expliquée à Lénine]'', 2017  

*Mediapart, ''[https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/170717/octobre-17-alexandra-kollontai-l-emancipation-des-femmes-expliquee-lenine Octobre 17. Alexandra Kollontaï, l’émancipation des femmes expliquée à Lénine]'', 2017

*Galerie d'images&nbsp;: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/images/index.htm http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/images/index.htm]

*Galerie d'images&nbsp;: http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/images/index.htm

*Un discours de Kollontaï en MP3&nbsp;: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/audio/to-the-workers.mp3 To the Workers]  

*Un discours de Kollontaï en MP3&nbsp;: [http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/audio/to-the-workers.mp3 To the Workers]

== Notes et sources ==

==Notes et sources==

<references />

<references />

 

[[Category:Russie / URSS]]  

[[Category:Marxistes]] [[Category:Russie / URSS]] [[Category:Bolchéviks]]

[[Category:Bolchéviks]]